手摸手教你写Slack的Loading动画

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项目地址：https://github.com/JeasonWong/SlackLoadingView

老规矩，先上效果。

说下第一眼看到这个动画后的思路：

  • 两根平行线，要用到直线方程 y=kx+b
  • 另外两根平行线，与之前两根平行线的斜率相乘为-1，即k1*k2=-1
  • 线条做圆周运动就是k值的不断变化
  • 然后就是简单的线条长度变化

我相信很多人第一眼会和我有类似的思路，但是当我上了个厕所后意识到我想复杂了~

说下上完厕所后的思路：

  • 不要想着线条是斜的，就是一个普通的线段，一个LineTo搞定（startX和stopX一样，仅Y不同）
  • 线条的垂直更容易，直接Canvas翻转（转过后再转回）
  • 整个动画的圆周运动也是Canvas翻转（转过后不转回）
  • 线条的单度变化依然用属性动画（这是必须的。。）
  • 动画开始前就让整个Canvas旋转

这样一来就太容易了。

我把动画分成了四步：

  • 画布旋转及线条变化动画（Canvas Rotate Line Change）
  • 画布旋转动画（Canvas Rotate）
  • 画布旋转圆圈变化动画（Canvas Rotate Circle Change）
  • 线条变化动画（Line Change）

详细说明前先介绍下成员变量和一些初始化

成员变量

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//静止状态
private final int STATUS_STILL = 0;
//加载状态
private final int STATUS_LOADING = 1;
//线条最大长度
private final int MAX_LINE_LENGTH = dp2px(getContext(), 120);
//线条最短长度
private final int MIN_LINE_LENGTH = dp2px(getContext(), 40);
//最大间隔时长
private final int MAX_DURATION = 3000;
//最小间隔时长
private final int MIN_DURATION = 500;
private Paint mPaint;
private int[] mColors = new int[]{0xB07ECBDA, 0xB0E6A92C, 0xB0D6014D, 0xB05ABA94};
private int mWidth, mHeight;
//动画间隔时长
private int mDuration = MIN_DURATION;
//线条总长度
private int mEntireLineLength = MIN_LINE_LENGTH;
//圆半径
private int mCircleRadius;
//所有动画
private List<Animator> mAnimList = new ArrayList<>();
//Canvas起始旋转角度
private final int CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE = 60;
//动画当前状态
private int mStatus = STATUS_STILL;
//Canvas旋转角度
private int mCanvasAngle;
//线条长度
private float mLineLength;
//半圆Y轴位置
private float mCircleY;
//第几部动画
private int mStep;

初始化

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private void initView() {
    mPaint = new Paint();
    mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    mPaint.setColor(mColors[0]);
}
private void initData() {
    mCanvasAngle = CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE;
    mLineLength = mEntireLineLength;
    mCircleRadius = mEntireLineLength / 5;
    mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mCircleRadius * 2);
    mStep = 0;
}

一、画布旋转及线条变化动画（Canvas Rotate Line Change）

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/**
 * Animation1
 * 动画1
 * Canvas Rotate Line Change
 * 画布旋转及线条变化动画
 */
private void startCRLCAnim() {
    Collection<Animator> animList = new ArrayList<>();
    ValueAnimator canvasRotateAnim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE + 0, CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE + 360);
    canvasRotateAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            mCanvasAngle = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
        }
    });
    animList.add(canvasRotateAnim);
    ValueAnimator lineWidthAnim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mEntireLineLength, -mEntireLineLength);
    lineWidthAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            mLineLength = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            invalidate();
        }
    });
    animList.add(lineWidthAnim);
    AnimatorSet animationSet = new AnimatorSet();
    animationSet.setDuration(mDuration);
    animationSet.playTogether(animList);
    animationSet.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
    animationSet.addListener(new AnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            Log.d("@=>", "动画1结束");
            if (mStatus == STATUS_LOADING) {
                mStep++;
                startCRAnim();
            }
        }
    });
    animationSet.start();
    mAnimList.add(animationSet);
}

第一步动画涉及到两个动画同时进行，所以使用了AnimatorSet，这个类很强大，可以让N个动画同时进行（playTogether），也可以让N个动画顺序执行（playSequentially）。

说到这里，其实我的四个动画就是顺序进行的，但是每个动画里又有同时进行的动画，为了讲解方便，我是监听了onAnimationEnd来控制动画执行顺序，其实可以直接使用playSequentially。

上方动画就干了两件事：

1、旋转画布，从CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE + 0转到CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE + 360，CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE是画布初始倾斜角度

2、线条长度变化，从mEntireLineLength到-mEntireLineLength。

对应的onDraw方法：

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@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    switch (mStep % 4) {
        case 0:
            for (int i = 0; i < mColors.length; i++) {
                mPaint.setColor(mColors[i]);
                drawCRLC(canvas, mWidth / 2 - mEntireLineLength / 2.2f, mHeight / 2 - mLineLength, mWidth / 2 - mEntireLineLength / 2.2f, mHeight / 2 + mEntireLineLength, mPaint, mCanvasAngle + i * 90);
            }
            break;
        ...
    }
}
...
private void drawCRLC(Canvas canvas, float startX, float startY, float stopX, float stopY, @NonNull Paint paint, int rotate) {
    canvas.rotate(rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
    canvas.drawArc(new RectF(startX - mCircleRadius, startY - mCircleRadius, startX + mCircleRadius, startY + mCircleRadius), 180, 180, true, mPaint);
    canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
    canvas.drawArc(new RectF(stopX - mCircleRadius, stopY - mCircleRadius, stopX + mCircleRadius, stopY + mCircleRadius), 0, 180, true, mPaint);
    canvas.rotate(-rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
}

是不是很机智，drawCRLC做了三件事：

1、画布旋转后又旋转回来

2、画半圆（为什么要画半圆？不画整个圆？这里留个思考题。）

3、画线条

这样动画1就完成了。

二、画布旋转动画（Canvas Rotate）

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/**
 * Animation2
 * 动画2
 * Canvas Rotate
 * 画布旋转动画
 */
private void startCRAnim() {
    ValueAnimator canvasRotateAnim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(mCanvasAngle, mCanvasAngle + 180);
    canvasRotateAnim.setDuration(mDuration / 2);
    canvasRotateAnim.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
    canvasRotateAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            mCanvasAngle = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            invalidate();
        }
    });
    canvasRotateAnim.addListener(new AnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            Log.d("@=>", "动画2结束");
            if (mStatus == STATUS_LOADING) {
                mStep++;
                startCRCCAnim();
            }
        }
    });
    canvasRotateAnim.start();
    mAnimList.add(canvasRotateAnim);
}
...
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    switch (mStep % 4) {
        ...
        case 1:
            for (int i = 0; i < mColors.length; i++) {
                mPaint.setColor(mColors[i]);
                drawCR(canvas, mWidth / 2 - mEntireLineLength / 2.2f, mHeight / 2 + mEntireLineLength, mPaint, mCanvasAngle + i * 90);
            }
            break;
        ...
    }
}
...
private void drawCR(Canvas canvas, float x, float y, @NonNull Paint paint, int rotate) {
    canvas.rotate(rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
    canvas.drawCircle(x, y, mCircleRadius, paint);
    canvas.rotate(-rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
}

有了动画1的底子，那这个就太容易了，只是简单的旋转Canvas。

三、画布旋转圆圈变化动画（Canvas Rotate Circle Change）

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/**
 * Animation3
 * 动画3
 * Canvas Rotate Circle Change
 * 画布旋转圆圈变化动画
 */
private void startCRCCAnim() {
    Collection<Animator> animList = new ArrayList<>();
    ValueAnimator canvasRotateAnim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(mCanvasAngle, mCanvasAngle + 90, mCanvasAngle + 180);
    canvasRotateAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            mCanvasAngle = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
        }
    });
    animList.add(canvasRotateAnim);
    ValueAnimator circleYAnim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mEntireLineLength, mEntireLineLength / 4, mEntireLineLength);
    circleYAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            mCircleY = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            invalidate();
        }
    });
    animList.add(circleYAnim);
    AnimatorSet animationSet = new AnimatorSet();
    animationSet.setDuration(mDuration);
    animationSet.playTogether(animList);
    animationSet.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
    animationSet.addListener(new AnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            Log.d("@=>", "动画3结束");
            if (mStatus == STATUS_LOADING) {
                mStep++;
                startLCAnim();
            }
        }
    });
    animationSet.start();
    mAnimList.add(animationSet);
}
...
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    switch (mStep % 4) {
        ...
        case 2:
            for (int i = 0; i < mColors.length; i++) {
                mPaint.setColor(mColors[i]);
                drawCRCC(canvas, mWidth / 2 - mEntireLineLength / 2.2f, mHeight / 2 + mCircleY, mPaint, mCanvasAngle + i * 90);
            }
            break;
        ...
    }
}
...
private void drawCRCC(Canvas canvas, float x, float y, @NonNull Paint paint, int rotate) {
    canvas.rotate(rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
    canvas.drawCircle(x, y, mCircleRadius, paint);
    canvas.rotate(-rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
}

动画3做了两件事：

1、旋转Canvas

2、变化Circle的Y坐标，达到往里缩的效果

四、线条变化动画（Line Change）

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/**
 * Animation4
 * 动画4
 * Line Change
 * 线条变化动画
 */
private void startLCAnim() {
    ValueAnimator lineWidthAnim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mEntireLineLength, -mEntireLineLength);
    lineWidthAnim.setDuration(mDuration);
    lineWidthAnim.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
    lineWidthAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            mLineLength = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            invalidate();
        }
    });
    lineWidthAnim.addListener(new AnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            Log.d("@=>", "动画4结束");
            if (mStatus == STATUS_LOADING) {
                mStep++;
                startCRLCAnim();
            }
        }
    });
    lineWidthAnim.start();
    mAnimList.add(lineWidthAnim);
}
...
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    switch (mStep % 4) {
        ...
        case 3:
            for (int i = 0; i < mColors.length; i++) {
                mPaint.setColor(mColors[i]);
                drawLC(canvas, mWidth / 2 - mEntireLineLength / 2.2f, mHeight / 2 + mEntireLineLength, mWidth / 2 - mEntireLineLength / 2.2f, mHeight / 2 + mLineLength, mPaint, mCanvasAngle + i * 90);
            }
            break;
    }
}
...
private void drawLC(Canvas canvas, float startX, float startY, float stopX, float stopY, @NonNull Paint paint, int rotate) {
    canvas.rotate(rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
    canvas.drawArc(new RectF(startX - mCircleRadius, startY - mCircleRadius, startX + mCircleRadius, startY + mCircleRadius), 0, 180, true, mPaint);
    canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
    canvas.drawArc(new RectF(stopX - mCircleRadius, stopY - mCircleRadius, stopX + mCircleRadius, stopY + mCircleRadius), 180, 180, true, mPaint);
    canvas.rotate(-rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
}

动画4只做了线条的变化。

这样整个Slack的Loading动画就完成了，是不是很简单。

如果有更好的思路，欢迎交流，开源本身就是大家互相喷喷，互相进步嘛，
对各种动画感兴趣的朋友欢迎加群479729938进行交流，
期待各种好看，好玩，实用的动画~

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